Comparison between PPF (Public Provident Fund) and Mutual Funds
Comparison between PPF (Public Provident Fund) and Mutual Funds across key factors: PPF vs Mutual Funds – Detailed Comparison Feature PPF (Public Provident Fund) Mutual Funds Type of Investment Government-backed debt scheme Market-linked (Equity, Debt, Hybrid, etc.) Returns Fixed (around 7%–8% p.a., set by Govt. quarterly) Market-dependent (can be 4%–15%+ p.a.) Risk Level Very Low (Govt guaranteed) Varies (Low to High, based on fund type) Lock-in Period 15 years (can be extended in 5-year blocks) Varies: ELSS – 3 yrs, others – no lock-in Liquidity Partial withdrawal allowed after 5 years High (Redemption within 1–3 working days) Tax Benefits on Investment Eligible under Sec 80C (up to ₹1.5 lakh) ELSS only eligible under Sec 80C (₹1.5 lakh) Tax on Returns Completely Tax-Free (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) Taxable (as per capital gains rules) Minimum Investment ₹500 per year As low as ₹100–₹500 per month (SIP) Maximum Investment ₹1.5 lakh per financial year No limit Who Should Invest? Conservative, long-term savers All types of investors (based on risk appetite) Summary: PPF is ideal for risk-averse, long-term savers looking for safe, tax-free returns. Mutual Funds are suitable for wealth creation, with higher return potential but also higher risk.
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